Children's Braces

1. Introduction: Why are braces important for children?

A beautiful, straight set of teeth not only brings a confident smile but also plays an important role in children's overall health. Early braces can help prevent and treat more complex dental problems in the future, while improving children's ability to chew, pronounce and look.

2. What are braces?

Braces are an orthodontic treatment that uses dental appliances (such as brackets, wires, or trainers) to apply force to the teeth, helping them move into the correct position on the jaw. This process is gradual, usually lasting from 1-3 years, depending on the complexity of each case.

3. Why do children need braces?

Many parents wonder whether their child needs braces. Here are some common reasons why children need orthodontic treatment:

Protruding, underbite, buck teeth: These conditions not only affect aesthetics but also cause difficulty in chewing and pronunciation.
Misaligned, crowded teeth: Teeth that grow in the wrong position can increase the risk of tooth decay, gingivitis, and other periodontal diseases.
Malocclusion: An improper bite (e.g., deep bite, open bite, cross bite) can cause temporomandibular joint pain, jaw muscle fatigue, and affect chewing function.
Premature loss of baby teeth: Premature loss of baby teeth can cause permanent teeth to grow crooked due to lack of space.
Bad habits: Thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, or mouth breathing can cause dental and facial problems.

Common dental problems in children who need braces

Protruding teeth: The upper front teeth protrude too far forward.
Underbite: The lower front teeth protrude forward over the upper front teeth.
Crowded teeth: Not enough space in the jaw for teeth to grow in straight.
Gap teeth: There are spaces between the teeth.
Deep bite: The upper front teeth cover too much of the lower front teeth when biting down.
Open bite: The upper and lower front teeth do not touch when biting.
Crossbite: One or more of the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth.

4. Suitable age for braces for children

The best time to get braces for children is usually the mixed dentition stage (ages 6-12), when children have both baby and permanent teeth. At this age, the child's jawbone is still soft and pliable, making the braces process quicker and more effective. However, seeing an orthodontist earlier (around age 7) is important to detect and intervene promptly on potential problems. In some cases, children may need braces earlier to correct bad habits or guide jaw development.

5. Popular types of braces for children

Nowadays, there are many different types of braces to suit the needs and conditions of each child. Here are some of the most common types:

Metal braces

This is a traditional type of braces, using metal brackets attached directly to the teeth and archwires to create traction. Metal braces have the advantage of low cost, high efficiency and are suitable for many complex cases. However, the disadvantage is that they are not very aesthetic and can cause discomfort for children in the early stages.

Ceramic braces

Similar to metal braces, ceramic braces have a color similar to real teeth, helping to increase aesthetics. Ceramic braces are a suitable choice for children who want more discreet braces. However, the cost is often higher than metal braces.

Invisalign

This is a modern method of braces, using transparent, easily removable braces. Invisalign has the advantage of being highly aesthetic, comfortable and easy to clean. However, the cost is higher than other types of braces and is only suitable for simple to medium cases.

Trainer function

A Trainer is a removable orthodontic appliance, commonly used for children in the mixed dentition stage. The Trainer helps correct bad habits (such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting), guides teeth to grow in the correct position and improves jaw development.
It should be noted that the trainer is only effective in some mild cases and cannot replace traditional braces.

6. Orthodontic procedure for children

The pediatric orthodontic procedure usually includes the following steps:

Examination and consultation

The dentist will examine the child's teeth and bite, then advise on appropriate orthodontic methods.

X-ray and dental impression

X-rays help dentists evaluate jaw bone structure and tooth position. Impressions are taken to create jaw models for treatment planning.

Treatment planning

The dentist will create a detailed treatment plan, including the length of time the braces will be worn, the type of appliances used, and any adjustments.

Braces or retainers

If braces are fixed, the dentist will attach brackets to the teeth and thread an archwire. If braces are clear, the child will be shown how to put on and take off the aligners.

Regular check-ups

Children need regular check-ups (usually every 4-6 weeks) so the dentist can check progress, adjust traction, and provide oral care instructions.

7. Oral care when children have braces

Proper oral hygiene is important to ensure the effectiveness of braces and prevent dental problems.

Instructions for proper oral hygiene

Brush your teeth at least twice a day: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brush all surfaces of your teeth, especially around brackets or aligners.
Use dental floss: Thread dental floss between teeth to remove plaque and food debris.
Use an interdental brush: Use an interdental brush to clean between teeth and around braces.
Rinse with salt water or a specialized mouthwash: Helps remove bacteria and soothe gums.

Proper diet

Limit sugary foods and carbonated drinks: They can cause tooth decay and damage braces.
Avoid hard and chewy foods: They can dislodge brackets or break wires.
Cut food into small pieces: Makes it easier for children to chew and reduces pressure on their teeth.

Important Notes

Do not remove braces or aligners on your own.
Tell your dentist immediately if there are any problems (e.g., loose brackets, broken wires, toothache).
Re-examination on time.

8. Cost of braces for children

The cost of braces for children depends on many factors, including:

Factors affecting costs

Complexity of dental condition: Difficult cases that require more treatment time often cost more.
Types of braces: Clear braces are usually the most expensive, followed by ceramic braces and metal braces.
Dental address: Reputable dental clinics with good doctors and modern equipment often have higher costs.

Compare the costs of different types of braces

(This is just an estimate, actual costs may vary depending on each dentist and the child's dental condition.)

Metal braces: 20,000,000 – 40,000,000 VND
Ceramic braces: 30,000,000 – 50,000,000 VND
Clear braces (Invisalign): 45,000,000 – 100,000,000 VND
Trainer Function: 5,000,000 – 10,000,000 VND

9. Choosing a reputable orthodontist for children

Choosing a good and experienced orthodontist is the key to ensuring the success of your orthodontic treatment.

Criteria for evaluating a good orthodontist

Have a certificate of practice in orthodontics.
Have experience treating similar cases.
Using modern techniques and technology.
Dedicated, attentive and communicates well with children.
Highly rated by other patients.

Questions to ask your dentist

Does the doctor have experience treating cases like my child's?
Which orthodontic treatment is best for my child?
How long is the expected treatment time?
How much does the treatment cost?
Are there any possible risks or complications?
How to take care of your teeth during braces?

10. Common concerns of parents about braces for children

Many parents have certain concerns when deciding to have braces for their children. Here are some frequently asked questions:

Does braces hurt?

In the early stages, your child may feel some discomfort or soreness as the teeth begin to move. However, this usually only lasts a few days and can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication.

Does braces affect children's learning and daily activities?

Initially, your child may have difficulty chewing and speaking. However, after a short time, your child will adapt and be able to function normally.

11. Possible complications when wearing braces (and how to avoid them)

Although braces are a safe procedure, there are still some complications that can occur, including:

Tooth decay: Due to difficulty in cleaning teeth. Prevent by brushing thoroughly and flossing regularly.
Gingivitis: Caused by plaque buildup around braces. Prevent by brushing teeth properly and rinsing with salt water.
Temporomandibular joint pain: Due to malocclusion. Prevent by adjusting the traction properly and doing jaw muscle relaxation exercises.

12. Conclusion: Invest in your child's healthy and beautiful smile today.

Children's braces are a worthy investment in your child's health and future. A beautiful, straight set of teeth not only helps children feel more confident, but also improves their ability to chew, pronounce, and prevent more complex dental problems in the future. Visit a reputable orthodontist for advice and the most appropriate treatment plan for your child today!