Geriatric dentistry

1. What is geriatric dentistry?

Geriatric dentistry is a specialty of dentistry that focuses on the oral health care of older adults, typically 65 years of age and older. This specialty is concerned not only with the treatment of dental problems, but also with the prevention and maintenance of overall oral health in older adults.

Geriatric dentists are specially trained to understand and meet the unique dental needs of older adults. They not only have in-depth knowledge of dentistry, but also have a thorough understanding of the systemic diseases common in older adults and their impact on oral health.

2. The importance of geriatric dentistry

Geriatric dentistry plays an important role in maintaining the quality of life of older adults. Here are some reasons why geriatric dentistry is important:

– Maintain chewing ability: Healthy teeth help the elderly eat a variety of foods and ensure nutrition.

– Prevent systemic diseases: Good oral health helps reduce the risk of diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

– Improve self-confidence and social communication: Beautiful teeth help the elderly feel more confident in communication.

– Early detection of diseases: Regular dental check-ups help detect early oral diseases and systemic diseases.

– Managing chronic diseases: Geriatric dentistry helps control the impact of chronic diseases on oral health.

3. Common dental problems in the elderly

Elderly people often have some typical dental problems:

– Tooth decay: Because tooth enamel thins over time, older people are more susceptible to tooth decay.

– Gingivitis and periodontal disease: Receding gums and weak jawbones increase the risk of gingivitis and periodontal disease.

– Dry mouth: Many medications and medical conditions can cause dry mouth, increasing the risk of tooth decay.

– Tooth loss: Due to tooth decay or periodontal disease that is not treated promptly.

– Oral cancer: The risk of oral cancer increases with age.

– Tooth wear: Due to long-term chewing process.

– Sensitive teeth: When the gums recede, the tooth roots are exposed, causing sensitivity.

4. Dental care methods for the elderly

To maintain good oral health, seniors should take the following measures:

– Brush your teeth properly: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush your teeth at least twice a day.

– Use dental floss: Clean between teeth daily with dental floss or an interdental brush.

– Mouthwash: Use a fluoride mouthwash to enhance tooth protection.

– Denture hygiene: If you use dentures, you need to clean them thoroughly every day.

– Drink plenty of water: Helps reduce dry mouth.

– Limit sweets and sticky foods: Reduce the risk of tooth decay.

– Quit smoking: Smoking increases the risk of periodontal disease and oral cancer.

– Regular dental check-ups: Seniors should have regular dental check-ups as recommended by their dentist based on their individual oral health status (instead of “at least every 6 months” as is common).

 

5. Common dental treatments for seniors

Geriatric dentistry offers a variety of treatments tailored to the needs of seniors:

– Dental fillings: Treatment of mild to moderate tooth decay.

– Root canal treatment: For cases of deep tooth decay or pulpitis.

– Dental scaling: Removes tartar, prevents gingivitis and periodontal disease.

– Dental restoration: Including crowns and bridges to replace lost teeth.

– Implant: Modern method to replace lost teeth.

– Dentures: For cases of multiple tooth loss.

– Treatment of periodontal disease: Including periodontal curettage and gum grafting.

– Teeth whitening: Improve tooth color, increase confidence.

6. Good diet for oral health of the elderly

Diet plays an important role in maintaining oral health for the elderly:

– Foods rich in calcium: Milk, yogurt, cheese help strengthen bones and teeth.

– Crunchy fruits and vegetables: Apples and carrots help clean teeth naturally and stimulate saliva.

– Foods rich in vitamin C: Oranges and guavas help improve gum health.

– Lean protein: Chicken and fish help build and repair tissue.

– Water: Drinking enough water helps reduce dry mouth.

– Green tea: Contains antioxidants, beneficial for oral health.

– Limit sugar and starch: Reduce the risk of tooth decay.

– Avoid foods that are too hard: Prevent damage to teeth and gums.

7. When should I see a geriatric dentist?

Elderly people should visit geriatric dentistry in the following cases:

– Every 6 months, even if there are no problems.

– When you have symptoms such as toothache, swollen gums, bleeding when brushing teeth.

– Before starting treatment for chronic diseases or surgery.

– When having difficulty chewing or talking.

– When you notice persistent bad breath.

– When dentures no longer fit or cause discomfort.

– When you notice white, red or swollen spots in your mouth.

8. Choose a reputable geriatric dental facility

To ensure quality treatment, the elderly should choose a reputable geriatric dental facility with the following criteria:

– Doctor specializing in geriatric dentistry.

– Modern facilities and equipment.

– Comprehensive care services for the elderly.

– Friendly environment, easy to access for the elderly.

– Have clear and reasonable pricing policy.

– Post-treatment support services available.

– Well rated by previous patients.

 

9. Conclusion

Geriatric dentistry plays an important role in maintaining oral health and quality of life for seniors. By practicing good oral hygiene, maintaining a healthy diet, and visiting the dentist regularly, seniors can maintain healthy teeth and a confident smile.

Remember, it is never too late to start taking care of your teeth. If you or a loved one is approaching old age, consider seeing a geriatric dentist for advice and appropriate care.

If you have any questions about geriatric dentistry or dental problems of the elderly, do not hesitate to send your questions via the 'ASK A QUESTION' section on our website. Our experts will be ready to answer all your questions.

You can also test your knowledge of geriatric dentistry by taking the 'DENTAL QUIZ' game on the website. It's a fun way to learn more about the oral health of older people and discover things you may not know.