What is periodontics? Things to know

1. What is periodontics?

Periodontics is a branch of dentistry concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect the supporting structures of teeth. These structures include the gums, alveolar bone (the part of the jaw where the tooth root is embedded), the periodontal ligament (the connective tissue that holds the tooth in place), and the cementum (the surface layer of the tooth root). Terms "periodontal” (Periodontics) comes from the Greek words “peri,” meaning around, and “odont,” meaning tooth.

Periodontics mainly focuses on inflammation and diseases of these structures, collectively known as Periodontal disease (periodontal diseases) or periodontitis (periodontitis). Periodontal disease is often caused by bacteria in dental plaque that causes a sticky, colorless film to continuously form on the teeth. If not removed by regular brushing and flossing, these bacteria can cause the gums to become inflamed and infected. If left untreated, the disease can lead to tooth loss.

A periodontist is a dentist who has undergone many years of training after graduating from dental school, specializing in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. They are also experts in the treatment of stomatitis and the placement, maintenance and repair of dental implants.

Periodontists are highly skilled in detecting and treating gum disease in its earliest stages. They can provide a variety of treatments, including scaling and root planing (in which the infected tooth root surface is cleaned) or root surface excision (in which damaged tissue is removed). cancel). They can also treat serious gum problems with a variety of other surgical procedures.

Additionally, periodontists are specially trained in the installation, maintenance, and repair of dental implants. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that provide a permanent base for permanent replacement teeth and are an effective solution for people with missing teeth or chronic dental problems.

It is important to note that periodontal health must be achieved in the least invasive and most cost-effective manner. Finally, periodontists are also experts in providing consultation and treatment to help people maintain healthy gums, including professional cleaning techniques and guidance on effective home care strategies. .

In short, periodontics is an essential field of dentistry that focuses on the health and integrity of the structures that support our teeth. Regular visits to the dentist, along with practicing good oral hygiene at home, can help prevent disease. However, if such problems occur, doctors have the expertise to provide effective treatment.

2. What are the most common questions from customers?

In our dental practice, Sakura receives many different questions from clients about periodontal problems. Below are some of the most common questions and our detailed answers.

2.1. What is periodontitis?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. It starts with bacterial growth in your mouth and can end – if not treated properly – with tooth loss due to the destruction of the tissue surrounding your teeth.

2.2. What causes periodontal disease?

The main cause of periodontitis is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that continuously forms on our teeth. However, other factors can contribute to the disease, such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, stress, poor nutrition, and the use of certain medications. type of medicine.

2.3. What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?

Some common symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen or tender gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose or shifting teeth, and changes in the way teeth fit. each other when you bite.

2.4. Can periodontal disease be cured?

If detected in the early stages, the disease can be reversed with appropriate treatment. However, if the condition has progressed to a more severe stage, specialist treatment or surgical procedures may be needed to prevent further damage and restore gum health.

2.5. How can I prevent periodontitis

The best way to prevent this disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice daily, flossing daily, eating a healthy diet, and regularly visiting your dentist for checkups and professional cleanings.

2.6. How is periodontal disease treated?

Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical treatments may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) and using medicated mouthwash. More advanced cases may require surgical treatments such as bone graft surgery or tissue regeneration procedures.

2.7. Can periodontal disease lead to other health problems?

Yes, research has shown that periodontal disease is linked to other chronic inflammatory diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, managing the disease can help improve your overall health.

2.8. How often should I see my doctor for periodontal health care?

If you have been diagnosed with periodontitis, you may need to see your periodontist more frequently than you do for regular dental checkups. Your doctor will be able to recommend a suitable schedule based on your individual needs and the severity of your condition.

We all know that early detection and treatment is key to stopping the progression of periodontal disease. If you are experiencing any symptoms or have any concerns about your oral health, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare professional

2.9. How can I prevent periodontal disease?

The best way to prevent disease is good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and having regular dental checkups. Lifestyle factors such as maintaining a balanced diet, not smoking and managing stress can also help reduce the risk of developing periodontal disease.

2.10. Can periodontal disease recur?

Yes, periodontal disease can return if you do not maintain good oral hygiene habits after treatment. That's why regular follow-up visits are so important. During these visits, your dentist will clean your teeth, evaluate the health of your gums, and ensure that your oral hygiene practices are effective.