1. What is Zygoma Implant?
Zygoma Implant (cheekbone implant) is a tooth restoration method for people with severe upper jaw bone loss. Instead of implanting a post into the jaw bone like a conventional implant, the doctor will place a long post into the cheekbone - a stronger bone area, helping to create a stable foundation for dentures.
This method was developed in 1998 by Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark, and is especially useful for people with complete tooth loss, congenital malformations, or jawbone damage after cancer treatment.
2. Who is suitable for Zygoma Implant?
Zygoma Implant is suitable for the following cases:
- Severe upper jaw bone loss: Not enough bone for conventional implant placement.
- Congenital malformations: Such as congenital toothlessness syndrome, jaw dysplasia.
- After cancer surgery: The jawbone is partially or completely removed.
- Failure with conventional implants: Implants were attempted but failed.
Note: Not applicable for children under 18 years old or people with uncontrolled serious illnesses.
3. Zygoma Implant Procedure
The implementation process consists of 4 main steps:
1. Examination and 3D CT scan: Evaluate cheekbone structure and plan treatment.
2. Implant surgery: The doctor places 2–4 long implants into the cheekbone through the mouth or nose.
3. Temporary teeth: Immediately after surgery, the patient can use temporary teeth to chew.
4. Permanent tooth attachment: After 6 months, when the implant has healed, the permanent denture will be installed.
Surgery takes about 2–3 hours and is performed under anesthesia to ensure no pain.
4. Advantages of Zygoma Implant
- No bone grafting required: Saves time and cost compared to traditional methods.
- Quick recovery: Temporary teeth can be used immediately after surgery.
- Good chewing function: Chewing force is equivalent to real teeth.
- High aesthetics: Natural dentures, no visible traces of surgery.
- Success rate over 95%: According to research from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
5. Compare Zygoma Implant With Other Methods
| Criteria | Zygoma Implant | Conventional Implant |
| Weak bones | Fit | Not suitable |
| Treatment time | 6 months | 9–12 months (if bone grafting) |
| Expense | Higher | Lower |
| Stability | Very high | Depends on the jaw bone |
6. Treatment Cost and Time
Zygoma Implant costs range from 200-400 million VND/jaw, depending on:
Number of pillars to be planted.
- Implant material (titanium or zirconia).
- The complexity of the surgery.
The average treatment time is 6 months, much shorter than traditional bone grafting methods.
7. Post-Transplant Care
- Oral hygiene: Brush teeth gently, use antiseptic mouthwash.
- Diet: Prioritize soft foods for the first 2 weeks.
- Re-examination: Every 6 months to check the stability of the implant.
- Avoid smoking: Smoking slows healing.
8. Possible Risks and Complications
Although the success rate is high, some rare risks include:
- Infection: If not cleaned properly.
- Sinus damage: Due to the implant placed near the maxillary sinus.
- Temporary facial numbness: Due to damage to nearby nerves.
9. Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Zygoma Implant painful?
Painless due to general anesthesia. After surgery, you will only feel a little sore for a few days.
2. How long does Zygoma Implant last?
About 20 years if well cared for.
3. Can a 16 year old get an implant?
No. This method is only for people 18 years of age or older.
4. Do I need to abstain from sports after surgery?
Avoid strenuous exercise for the first 2 weeks to prevent bleeding.
5. Why is Zygoma Implant more expensive than regular implants?
Due to the complexity of the surgery and the specialized implant material.
10. Conclusion
Zygoma Implant is a breakthrough solution for people with severe upper jaw bone loss. With outstanding advantages in terms of time and effectiveness, this method helps thousands of people regain their confident smile and ability to chew as desired.
If you or a loved one is experiencing tooth loss due to bone loss, consult a specialist for detailed advice.
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