Table of contents
1. What is orthodontics?
Orthodontic Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting the position of teeth and jaws to improve the bite, appearance, and function of the mouth. This process often uses appliances such as braces, wires, and other appliances to move teeth into the desired position. Orthodontics not only improves appearance, but also promotes oral health, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum problems.
2. When is orthodontic treatment needed?
Orthodontics is often recommended in the following cases:
- Crowded teeth: When teeth do not have enough space to grow straight, it leads to crowding. This not only affects aesthetics but also makes it difficult to clean teeth, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gingivitis.
- Protruding or underbite: When the upper or lower jaw does not grow evenly, it can cause an overbite or underbite. This can affect your ability to chew and speak, as well as cause bite problems.
- Malocclusion: When the teeth do not fit together properly when biting, it can cause difficulty chewing and speaking, as well as pain and fatigue in the jaw muscles.
- Gaps between teeth: When there are gaps between teeth, it is unsightly and can affect chewing function. Gaps between teeth can also make it easy for food to get stuck, making it difficult to clean teeth.
3. The ideal time for orthodontic treatment
The ideal time to start orthodontic treatment is usually during adolescence, between the ages of 10 and 14, when the permanent teeth have fully erupted but the jaw is still growing. This makes the process of straightening the teeth easier and more effective. However, adults can also have effective orthodontic treatment, although the treatment time may be longer and require patience.
4. Popular orthodontic methods
4.1. Removable orthodontics
Removable orthodontics is a method that uses removable trays or appliances to adjust teeth. This method is often preferred because of its high aesthetics and convenience.
4.1.1. Invisalign
Invisalign is an orthodontic method that uses aligners. transparent, removable. These trays are custom-made for each patient and are changed every two weeks to gradually move teeth into the desired position. Invisalign is not only aesthetically pleasing but also convenient, allowing patients to remove them for eating and cleaning their teeth.
4.1.2. Ecligner
Ecligner is also a clear aligner system, similar to Invisalign. Ecligner uses 3D technology to create aligners that are suitable for each stage of the patient's treatment. Ecligner trays are also easily removable, helping patients feel more comfortable and confident during the treatment process.
4.1.3. 3D Clear
3D Clear is another clear aligner method that uses 3D printing technology to create precise and effective aligners. 3D Clear aligners are designed to apply gentle but continuous force, helping to gradually move teeth into the desired position without causing pain.
4.2. Fixed orthodontics with bracket system
Fixed orthodontics with system braces is a method of using braces that are fixed to the tooth surface and connected together by an arch wire. This method is often used in cases that require complex tooth adjustment.
4.2.1. Correction with metal braces
Metal braces are the traditional type of braces, made from stainless steel. They are durable and effective in straightening teeth, although they are not as aesthetically pleasing as other types of braces. Metal braces are generally less expensive and have a quicker treatment time than other types of braces.
4.2.2. Correction with ceramic braces
Ceramic braces are similar in color to natural teeth, which helps improve aesthetics. Although they are more fragile than metal braces, ceramic braces are still a popular choice for those concerned about appearance. Ceramic braces are less noticeable and help patients feel more confident during treatment.
4.2.3. Correction with composite braces
Composite brackets are another option, which are closer to natural tooth color and cost less than ceramic brackets. However, they may not be as durable as metal or ceramic brackets. Composite brackets are often used for cases that require gentle, less complex adjustments.
4.2.4. Orthodontics with self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces are specially designed with automatic pins that hold the archwire without the use of elastic bands. This type of braces reduces friction and increases treatment efficiency, while reducing the time needed to visit the doctor for adjustments. Self-ligating braces also help reduce pain and discomfort for patients during treatment.
4.3. Retention devices
After completing the orthodontic treatment, the patient will need to use a retainer to keep the teeth in their new position. Retainers can be removable or fixed, and are usually worn for a certain period of time to ensure that the teeth do not move back to their original position. The use of a retainer is very important to ensure long-term and stable treatment results.
Orthodontic treatment can improve your oral health, self-confidence, and overall quality of life. If you or your child has crooked teeth or jaws, you should schedule an appointment to see if treatment is needed. With advances in technology and a variety of treatment options, orthodontic treatment has never been more accessible or effective.
